| 1. System & Role Definition | Fix target species, interferents, humidity, pressure/temperature, cycle, contactor, safety, cost, and mandatory function of each component. | Acceptance criteria and component-role map |
| 2. Evidence & Data Audit | Harmonize single-phase and composite isotherms, kinetics, calorimetry, microscopy, porosimetry, mechanical data, preparation history, and missing metadata. | Fit-for-purpose dataset, provenance, and uncertainty register |
| 3. Architecture & Interface Generation | Enumerate phase pairs, ratios, domain sizes, coatings, core–shell, layered, mixed-matrix, and structured configurations subject to compatibility constraints. | Feasible design space and interface-risk screen |
| 4. Multiscale Performance Modeling | Model binding and partitioning where needed, then couple equilibrium, mixture competition, heat, mass transfer, and column or contactor response. | Ranked performance under the specified operating envelope |
| 5. Manufacturability & Robustness | Assess mixing, deposition, curing, activation, binder fraction, geometry, pressure drop, crush/attrition, phase transformation, and cyclic failure modes. | Formulation and shaping window with scale-up risks |
| 6. Validation & Down-Selection | Design discriminating composite tests, mixture breakthrough, humidity challenges, cycling, aging, microscopy, and leach/attrition checks; update rankings. | Experimental plan, go/no-go gates, and development shortlist |