Computer-aided drug design for natural products

Natural Product Virtual Screening Service

CD ComputaBio provides Natural Product Virtual Screening to accelerate the discovery of bioactive compounds from complex natural sources. We combine large-scale compound library preparation, target fishing, pharmacophore-based screening, molecular docking, and ADMET prediction to prioritize hits with genuine therapeutic potential. Our workflows are tailored to the unique chemical diversity and challenging scaffolds of natural products, and we support seamless integration with wet-lab validation for confirmed actives.

Natural product library curation Target fishing & reverse docking Pharmacophore screening ADMET & drug-likeness prediction
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From crude extract to prioritized bioactive hitsWe screen natural product libraries against your target of interest or perform reverse screening to identify potential targets for known actives, using physics-based and AI-driven methods.
2
Chemistry-aware scoring for natural scaffoldsStandard docking scores can misrank complex natural products. We apply tailored scoring, strain energy correction, and scaffold-aware filters to improve hit selection.
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Seamless transition to experimental validationRanked hit lists, predicted binding modes, and suggested assays are delivered in a format that plugs directly into your wet-lab workflow.

Natural Product Virtual Screening Service Coverage

Library preparation

Natural product library curation

We build clean, ready-to-screen libraries from your compound lists, natural product databases, or predicted metabolite sets, with standardization of tautomers, stereochemistry, and protonation states.

  • Compound collection from public natural product databases and in-house sources
  • Structure standardization and descriptor calculation
  • PAINS and reactive group filtering
Target-based screening

Structure-based virtual screening

When a target structure is available, we dock your natural product library against the binding site, apply consensus scoring, and select top candidates for experimental testing.

  • Molecular docking with Molecular Docking Services
  • Consensus scoring and binding mode analysis
  • MD-based pose refinement for top hits
Ligand-based screening

Pharmacophore and shape-based screening

When no target structure is available, we use known actives to build pharmacophore models or shape queries and screen natural product libraries for matching scaffolds.

  • Pharmacophore model generation from known ligands
  • Shape and electrostatic similarity screening
  • Scaffold hopping for novel chemotypes
Target fishing

Reverse docking and target identification

For bioactive natural products with unknown mechanisms, we perform reverse docking against target libraries to predict potential protein partners and propose a mechanism of action.

  • Reverse docking against curated target panels
  • Binding mode and interaction fingerprint analysis
  • Target hypothesis ranking and pathway mapping
ADMET & drug-likeness

ADMET prediction and lead-likeness assessment

Natural products often have poor pharmacokinetic profiles. We predict absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity to flag compounds with developability issues early.

  • ADMET property prediction
  • Drug-likeness and lead-likeness filters
  • PAINS and promiscuity alerts
Wet-lab integration

Hit validation support and assay guidance

We help translate computational hits into experimental tests by suggesting appropriate assays, providing compound prioritization, and analyzing preliminary wet-lab results to refine the next screening round.

  • Assay recommendation for top hits
  • Compound prioritization for isolation or purchase
  • Iterative screening based on experimental feedback

Core Computational Methods

Docking

Molecular Docking and Scoring

We use flexible-ligand docking protocols optimized for natural product scaffolds, with scoring functions calibrated for the chemical space of natural compounds.

  • Glide, AutoDock Vina, and rDock protocols
  • Natural product-specific scoring adjustments
  • Binding pose clustering and consensus ranking
Pharmacophore

Pharmacophore Modeling and Screening

Ligand-based pharmacophore models capture the essential interaction features of known actives and enable fast screening of large natural product libraries.

  • Pharmacophore hypothesis generation
  • Database screening with feature matching
  • Model validation with known actives and decoys
Dynamics

MD-Based Refinement and Stability Assessment

Top docking poses are refined with molecular dynamics simulations to assess binding stability, account for receptor flexibility, and eliminate false positives.

  • Complex stability and RMSD analysis
  • Binding free energy estimation (MM/PBSA, MM/GBSA)
  • Key interaction persistence analysis
AI/ML

Machine Learning for Hit Prioritization

We apply machine learning models trained on natural product bioactivity data to predict activity, toxicity, and ADMET properties, improving hit selection beyond docking scores alone.

  • QSAR and classification models for bioactivity
  • Deep learning-based ADMET prediction
  • Ensemble scoring for consensus prioritization
Target flexibility

Ensemble Docking and Induced Fit

For targets with flexible binding sites, we use ensemble docking across multiple receptor conformations or induced-fit protocols to better capture natural product binding modes.

  • Ensemble docking across MD-derived conformations
  • Induced-fit docking for large or flexible ligands
  • Binding site volume and druggability assessment
Covalent & allosteric

Specialized Screening Modes

Some natural products act through covalent or allosteric mechanisms. We offer specialized screening protocols to identify covalent binders and allosteric modulators.

  • Covalent docking for reactive natural products
  • Allosteric site detection and screening
  • Mechanism-based hit classification

Natural Product Virtual Screening Workflow

Project definition and library assessment

We clarify your target, natural product source, and screening goals, then assess the size and chemical diversity of your compound collection to select the most appropriate screening strategy.

Library preparation and standardization

Your compounds are curated, standardized, and filtered for pan-assay interference compounds, reactive groups, and other liabilities. Descriptors and ADMET properties are calculated for the full library.

Target preparation or pharmacophore model building

If a target structure is available, we prepare the binding site, define key interactions, and set up docking grids. If not, we build a pharmacophore or shape model from known actives.

High-throughput virtual screening

We screen the natural product library using molecular docking, pharmacophore matching, or a combination of both, generating binding poses and scores for every compound.

Post-screening filtering and rescoring

Top-ranked compounds are rescored with more accurate methods, filtered by ADMET and drug-likeness criteria, and clustered by scaffold to ensure structural diversity in the final hit list.

MD refinement and binding mode analysis

Selected hits undergo molecular dynamics simulation to validate binding stability, identify key interactions, and calculate binding free energies for final ranking.

Hit list delivery and wet-lab guidance

We deliver a ranked hit list with predicted binding modes, ADMET profiles, and suggested experimental assays. Our team can also analyze preliminary wet-lab results to refine the next screening round.

Which Screening Strategy Fits Your Natural Product Project?

Project Scenario Recommended Strategy Key Outputs Wet-Lab Integration
Known target, natural product library to screen Structure-based virtual screening with molecular docking Ranked hit list, binding poses, interaction fingerprints Assay recommendations for top hits
Known target, no structure available Pharmacophore or shape-based screening Pharmacophore-matched compounds, scaffold clusters Compound prioritization for testing
Bioactive natural product, unknown target Reverse docking and target fishing Ranked target hypotheses, binding mode predictions Suggested target validation experiments
Natural product with poor PK properties ADMET prediction and lead-likeness filtering ADMET profiles, liability alerts, optimization suggestions Guidance on structural modification
Large natural product library with diverse scaffolds Hierarchical screening: pharmacophore pre-filter + docking Diverse hit set, scaffold analysis, predicted binding modes Prioritized compounds for isolation or purchase
Need to identify novel scaffolds for a target Scaffold hopping and shape-based screening Novel chemotypes, patentable scaffolds, binding hypotheses Medicinal chemistry starting points

Inputs Required

  • Natural product compound list with structures (SMILES, SDF, MOL2) or source extract information
  • Target protein structure in PDB format, or target sequence for homology modeling
  • Known active compounds or reference ligands for pharmacophore modeling (if applicable)
  • Project goal: target-based screening, target fishing, ADMET profiling, or scaffold hopping
  • Any experimental data (e.g., preliminary bioactivity, binding assays) to guide screening
  • Preferred filters such as molecular weight, logP, or specific substructure requirements

Deliverables

  • Curated and standardized natural product library ready for screening
  • Ranked hit list with docking scores, pharmacophore fit values, and binding poses
  • ADMET and drug-likeness profiles for all screened compounds
  • Binding mode figures and interaction maps for top hits
  • MD-based stability assessment and binding free energy estimates for prioritized compounds
  • Target hypothesis report for reverse docking projects
  • Assay recommendations and experimental validation guidance
  • Comprehensive technical report with methodology, results, and next-step recommendations

Applications Across Natural Product Research

Drug discovery

Bioactive compound discovery from natural sources

Screen plant, marine, or microbial natural product libraries against therapeutic targets to identify novel lead compounds with diverse scaffolds.

  • Anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial targets
  • Library screening with natural product-specific scoring
  • Hit prioritization for isolation and testing
Mechanism of action

Target identification for known natural products

For natural products with observed bioactivity but unknown mechanism, reverse docking and target fishing predict potential protein targets.

  • Reverse docking against target panels
  • Pathway and network analysis of predicted targets
  • Mechanism hypothesis generation
Repurposing

Natural product repurposing for new indications

Screen known natural products against new targets to uncover repurposing opportunities and expand the therapeutic utility of existing compounds.

  • Cross-target screening of natural product libraries
  • Off-target interaction prediction
  • Repurposing candidate ranking
Cosmetics & nutraceuticals

Screening for cosmetic and nutraceutical actives

Identify natural compounds with antioxidant, anti-aging, or skin-repair activities by screening against relevant targets and pathways.

  • Targets related to oxidative stress and inflammation
  • ADMET and safety prediction for topical or oral use
  • Bioactivity-guided prioritization
Agrochemicals

Natural product screening for crop protection

Discover natural compounds with pesticidal or herbicidal activity by screening against insect, fungal, or plant targets.

  • Insecticide and fungicide target screening
  • Selectivity assessment against non-target species
  • Environmental safety prediction
Tool compounds

Chemical probe discovery from natural products

Find natural product-derived chemical probes to study biological pathways and validate new drug targets.

  • Target engagement prediction
  • Selectivity profiling across target families
  • Probe-like property assessment

Why Use CD ComputaBio for Natural Product Virtual Screening?

Natural products present unique challenges for virtual screening: complex stereochemistry, large flexible scaffolds, and frequent PAINS-like behavior. Generic docking workflows often fail to prioritize the right compounds. CD ComputaBio builds screening strategies specifically for natural product chemistry, combining multiple computational methods with wet-lab-aware hit selection.

Chemistry-aware Scoring protocols and filters tuned for natural product scaffolds, stereochemistry, and strain energy.
Multi-method Docking, pharmacophore screening, reverse docking, MD refinement, and ADMET prediction in one workflow.
Wet-lab ready Hit lists, assay suggestions, and iterative screening support to bridge computation and experiment.

References

  1. Rodrigues T, Reker D, Schneider P, et al. Counting on natural products for drug design[J]. Nature Chemistry, 2016, 8(6): 531-541.
  2. Ma DL, Chan DS, Leung CH. Molecular docking for virtual screening of natural product databases[J]. Chemical Science, 2011, 2(9): 1656-1665.
  3. Lagunin A, Filimonov D, Poroikov V. Multi-targeted natural products evaluation based on biological activity prediction with PASS[J]. Current Pharmaceutical Design, 2010, 16(15): 1703-1717.
  4. Chen Y, de Bruyn Kops C, Kirchmair J. Data resources for the computer-guided discovery of bioactive natural products[J]. Journal of Natural Products, 2017, 80(3): 627-636.

FAQ

What types of natural product libraries can you screen?

We can screen any compound collection you provide, including in-house natural product libraries, commercially available natural product databases, predicted metabolite sets, and virtual libraries generated through combinatorial biosynthesis or synthetic biology approaches. We also work with extract-level information to help prioritize which fractions or compounds to isolate.

How do you handle the challenging chemistry of natural products in docking?

Natural products often have complex ring systems, multiple stereocenters, and high flexibility. We address this by using expanded conformational sampling, strain energy correction, and scoring functions that account for the unique interaction profiles of natural scaffolds. We also apply PAINS filters and promiscuity alerts to reduce false positives.

Can you identify the target of a natural product with known bioactivity?

Yes. Our reverse docking and target fishing workflow screens your compound against a curated panel of protein targets, ranks potential binding partners, and provides binding mode hypotheses. This is particularly useful for natural products with observed phenotypic activity but unknown mechanism of action.

What wet-lab support do you provide?

We provide assay recommendations for top-ranked hits, suggest appropriate concentrations and controls, and can analyze preliminary experimental results to refine the next screening round. For clients who need experimental validation, we can coordinate with our partner wet-lab facilities or work with your existing assay team.

How long does a typical natural product virtual screening project take?

Timelines depend on library size and screening complexity. A standard structure-based screening of a few hundred to a few thousand compounds typically takes 2–4 weeks, including library preparation, docking, post-screening analysis, and report generation. Reverse docking and MD-refined projects may take 4–8 weeks.

Can you screen for covalent or allosteric natural product modulators?

Yes. We offer specialized covalent docking protocols for natural products with reactive groups and allosteric site detection for compounds that may act outside the orthosteric pocket. These require additional target analysis but can uncover mechanisms missed by standard screening.

Ready to Unlock the Therapeutic Potential of Natural Products?

Share your natural product library, target information, or bioactive compound data. Our team will recommend a tailored virtual screening workflow and deliver an actionable hit list to accelerate your discovery pipeline.

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