Case 1: Enzyme-Protein Inhibitor Interaction Mechanisms Study
Research Summary: This study applies protein-protein docking to the burgeoning field of Proteolysis-Targeting Chimera (PROTAC) development. The research team utilized computational modeling to systematically map the energy landscape of ternary complexes formed between a target protein and an E3 ubiquitin ligase, mediated by small-molecule PROTACs. This work demonstrates the practical value of docking in predicting these complex, dynamic interactions, providing a theoretical foundation for the rational design of high-efficiency PROTAC molecules.
Figure 1. ANGPTL3 key residues recognize a positive electrostatic patch on EL. Positive electrostatic surface (blue) on EL (light gray) in interaction with the three negatively charged glutamic acid residues (orange) of ANGPTL3 (dark gray) in the docking poses used for MD simulations.1,3
Case 2: Precision Modeling of SARS-CoV-2 Antibody-Antigen Interactions
Research Summary: This research validated a novel docking pipeline integrating AlphaFold2, Rosetta, and replica-exchange molecular dynamics. As a primary application case, the authors successfully predicted the complex structure of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein receptor-binding domain (RBD) and the neutralizing antibody CR3022 at atomic-level precision. This study showcases the power of modern docking technologies in resolving critical antibody-antigen interactions and understanding viral neutralization mechanisms, directly supporting the development of next-generation vaccines and therapeutics.
Figure 2. Global and local docking performance.2,3
References
- Montavoci L, Ben Mariem O, Saporiti S, et al. In Silico Description of the Direct Inhibition Mechanism of Endothelial Lipase by ANGPTL3. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2024, 25(6): 3555. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25063555
- Harmalkar A, Lyskov S, Gray J J. Reliable protein–protein docking with AlphaFold, Rosetta, and replica exchange. Elife, 2025, 13: RP94029. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.94029.3.sa0
- Distributed under Open Access license CC BY 4.0, without modification.